利用github actions自动化发布npm • 1874's BLOG

引言

这篇文章我其实最想解决的是【如何简单快速打造一个能同时导出cjs和esm的npm包】。在看了网上的各种教程，都没我想要的。要么就是利用rollup来构建，但是配置问题和兼容性问题又很棘手。最后是在看了typedi的代码仓库，发现很适合我，就借鉴过来了。因为我的npm包是在node端使用的，所以只需要cjs和 esm类型的包就行，而ts-node就刚刚好能满足我的需求，所以我也没有使用其他构建工具。

配置

.github：github actions 配置文件
build：文件夹是打包后的产物，也是发不到 npm 上的文件夹，仓库 src 的文件是不会上传到 npm 的
- cjs：CommonJS 模块的代码
- esm5：ES Modules 模块的代码
- types：类型声明文件
- package.json：对 npm 包的定义说明
src：项目文件代码
package.json：对项目文件的定义说明及命令行操作
tsconfig.json：ts 编译配置主体文件
tsconfig.esm5.json：编译成 ems5 的编译配置
tsconfig.cjs.json：编译成 cjs 的编译配置
tsconfig.types.json：编译成类型声明文件的编译配置

package.json

这是一份最终配置，具体代码：node-agile-client

{
  "name": "node-agile-client",
  "version": "0.0.3",
  "description": "AgileConfig的node客户端",
  "main": "./cjs/index.js",
  "module": "./esm5/index.js",
  "typings": "./types/index.d.ts",
  "scripts": {
    "prebuild": "rimraf build",
    "build": "npm run build:cjs && npm run build:esm5 && npm run build:types",
    "build:esm5": "tsc --project tsconfig.esm5.json",
    "build:cjs": "tsc --project tsconfig.cjs.json",
    "build:types": "tsc --project tsconfig.types.json",
    "postbuild": "cp LICENSE build/LICENSE && cp README.md build/README.md && cp package.json build/package.json"
  },
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/LetTTGACO/node-agile-client.git"
  },
  "tags": [
    "agile"
  ],
  "keywords": [
    "配置中心"
  ],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "bugs": {
    "url": "https://github.com/LetTTGACO/node-agile-client/issues"
  },
  "homepage": "https://github.com/LetTTGACO/node-agile-client#readme",
  "dependencies": {
    "axios": "^0.26.1",
    "fs-extra": "^10.1.0",
    "md5": "^2.3.0",
    "path": "^0.12.7",
    "ws": "^8.5.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/fs-extra": "^9.0.13",
    "@types/md5": "^2.3.2",
    "@types/ws": "^8.5.3",
    "rimraf": "^3.0.2",
    "ts-node": "^10.8.1",
    "typescript": "^4.7.4"
  }
}

因为这个package.json最后会被拷贝到build文件夹中去，所以以下配置都是基于build目录下的配置选项

关键参数	值	备注
main	./cjs/index.js	commonjs 的入口文件
module	./esm5/index.js	esmodule 的入口文件
typings	./types/index.d.ts	类型声明的入口文件

tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "commonjs",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "target": "es2018",
    "lib": ["es2018"],
    "outDir": "build/node",
    "rootDirs": ["./src"],
    "strict": true,
    "sourceMap": true,
    "inlineSources": true,
    "removeComments": false,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true
  },
  "exclude": ["build", "node_modules", "sample", "**/*.spec.ts", "test/**"]
}

tsconfig.cjs.json

{
  "extends": "./tsconfig.json",
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "CommonJS",
    "outDir": "build/cjs"
  },
}

tsconfig.esm5.json

{
  "extends": "./tsconfig.json",
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "ES2015",
    "target": "ES5",
    "outDir": "build/esm5",
  },
}

tsconfig.types.json

{
  "extends": "./tsconfig.json",
  "compilerOptions": {
    "declaration": true,
    "emitDeclarationOnly": true,
    "outDir": "build/types",
  },
}

自动化发布

在项目根目录新建.github/workflows/cd.yml，并配置github actions，secrets.NPM_PUBLISH_TOKEN需要去npm官网生成token并配置到github仓库的Actions secrets中。

name: CD
on:
  release:
    types: [created]
jobs:
  publish:
    name: Publish to NPM
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v2
        with:
          node-version: 'lts/*'
          registry-url: https://registry.npmjs.org
      - run: npm ci --ignore-scripts
      - run: npm run build:cjs
      - run: npm run build:esm5
      - run: npm run build:types
      - run: cp LICENSE build/LICENSE
      - run: cp README.md build/README.md
      - run: jq 'del(.devDependencies) | del(.scripts)' package.json > build/package.json
      - run: npm publish ./build
        env:
          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_PUBLISH_TOKEN }}

大功告成！

经过以上配置，就可以在github创建release版本时触发actions，将build文件夹中的压缩包发布到npm了！